Murray Harold James Ruthven (24.06.1868 – 16.05.1955)

English chess historian, mathematician. His interest in the history of chess began in 1893. In 1897, Baron T. von der Lasa encouraged Murray to write a history of chess. To accomplish this work. Murray learned Arabic and collected thousands of sources. He started to publish articles for BCM form 1901. Later in 1913, he published











